Complete backup and recovery solution: able to image and restore entire drives including boot sector, bootloader, partition table.Clonezilla - A partition and disk imaging/cloning program which helps with system deployment, bare metal backup and recovery.See also Synchronization and backup programs for other applications that can take full system snapshots, among other functionality. See Wikipedia:Comparison of disk cloning software for their comparison. They contain complete system images from one or more specific points in time and are frequently used to record known good configurations. These applications allow easy backup of entire filesystems and recovery in case of failure, usually in the form of a Live CD or USB drive. Reason: This application list does not respect Template:App#Style and might be better as a table. To clone a partition from physical disk /dev/sda, partition 1, to physical disk /dev/sdb, partition 1 with e2image, run Note that this only works for ext2, ext3, and ext4 filesystems, and the unused blocks are not copied so this may not be a useful tool if one is hoping to recover deleted files. It can be used to copy ext2, ext3, and ext4 partitions efficiently by only copying the used blocks. # fsck -f /dev/sd Y File system cloning Using e2imageĮ2image is a tool included in e2fsprogs for debugging purposes. Now you can check the file system for corruption and mount the new drive. The -i option may be used to instruct ddrescue to start reading after that position. In some circumstances the disk controller or a USB adapter may lock, while attempting to read a particular sector. # ddrescue -force -d -r3 -n /dev/sd X /dev/sd Y rescue.map Where X is the partition letter of the source and Y of the target block device.įor the second round, copy only the bad blocks and try 3 times to read from the source before giving up. # ddrescue -force -n /dev/sd X /dev/sd Y rescue.map For the first round, copy every block without read error and map the errors to rescue.map. To clone a faulty or dying drive, run ddrescue twice. The key difference is that ddrescue uses a sophisticated algorithm to copy data from failing drives causing them as little additional damage as possible. ddrescue is not related to dd in any way except that both can be used for copying data from one device to another. GNU ddrescue is a data recovery tool capable of ignoring read errors. Results may vary while using USB adapters. If possible, data recovery from disks should be performed using their native interface: SATA or, for older drives, IDE. See dd#Disk cloning and restore and Core utilities#dd alternatives. So, when moving data to a new drive, instead of cloning the block devices or file systems, consider creating a new file system and only copy the files (and their attributes, ACLs, extended attributes, etc.) with e.g. Tip: Over time file systems get new features and the mkfs utilities change their defaults, but not all new features can be enabled without reformatting.
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